Dual serotonin transporter inhibitor/histamine H3 antagonists: development of rigidified H3 pharmacophores

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Oct 1;17(19):5325-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.08.017. Epub 2007 Aug 15.

Abstract

A series of tetrahydroisoquinolines acting as dual serotonin transporter inhibitor/histamine H(3) antagonists is described. The introduction of polar aromatic spacers as part of the histamine H(3) pharmacophore was explored. A convergent synthesis of the final products allowing late stage introduction of the aromatic side chain was developed. In vitro and in vivo data are discussed.

MeSH terms

  • 5-Hydroxytryptophan / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Drug Design
  • Histamine Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Histamine Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Histamine H3 / drug effects*
  • Serotonin Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Serotonin Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / drug effects*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Histamine Antagonists
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Receptors, Histamine H3
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines
  • 5-Hydroxytryptophan